@Odin.Trelan
I have not read all prior 37 pages of this thread, but somehow I stumbled upon this post and I want to respond to it specifically with my thoughts. Enjoy.
Odin.Trelan said:
Either the universe was always here (is eternal) or the universe came into being at some point. This has to do somewhat with the Big Bang theory, which claims that the universe came into being several billion years ago.
There is something very interesting about life as we know it. Everything follows a similar pattern. All life is shaped similarly. Everything lives and dies and reproduces. It is safe to say that life is made up of cycles. There are cycles in nature. There are cycles in creations of man. There are cycles in history. So what isn't to say that the universe does not follow a similar pattern. If everything we know on this planet goes through cycles. Why not everything outside of this planet as well? Stars even get born and die. There is a new-age theory that states that the big bang was just one of many. That in fact the universe contracts and expands over and over. Perhaps the universe is infinite and has always existed. It is not a concept easily swallowed as everything humans observe has a start and end. But if so many people believe in God, then why not the the universe as infinite and eternal?
Odin.Trelan said:
1) It was self-caused. This doesn’t make any more sense that saying the universe was uncaused. How can something that doesn’t exist cause itself to exist?
Agreed. Thus the dilemma arises. God could not have created himself, or just popped out of nothing. That question is applicable in this case as well.
Odin.Trelan said:
2) It was caused by something that was caused by something that was caused by something, etc. In other words, an infinite regress of contingent causes. Again, this doesn’t really explain anything. There must be something at some time that started it all, a first cause.
This is what I was talking about previously. There must be something at some time that started it all. Because that is all humans can comprehend. But God is beyond comprehension. One could spend several lifetimes thinking of every single thing God entails and still not even scratch the surface. It's easier to just think of God in three or four words. Omniscient, Omnipotent, Omnipresent and I suppose toss "all-loving/compassionate" in there for good measure. I don't normally think that, because it should automatically be assumed. The other three traits are strangely not present in all faiths throughout history. Particularly the last one, as it is another unfathomable concept. In all places, and all time periods simultaneously. It gets even more difficult to chew on when the concept of free-will is thrown in the mix.
Odin.Trelan said:
3)The universe was caused by and eternal, non-contingent being.
So a being can be eternal, but a universe cannot? What exists beyond the edges of the universe? Another -finite- universe that another -eternal- God created? That doesn't add up for me.
Odin.Trelan said:
This gives us very basic, but very important, information about God. Namely, that he is eternal and uncaused.
Contradiction: "There must be something at some time that started it all, a first cause."
Odin.Trelan said:
Where there’s design there must be a designer.
I like that logic.
Odin.Trelan said:
Romans 1.18-20 The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of men who suppress the truth by their wickedness, since what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them. For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men are without excuse.
I don't think that alone would be enough to persuade any given man to consider the possibility of a God. I think there must be some inherent traits that man must possess. For example, there is not a human being alive that has not wondered what their purpose in life is. Or why it is they exist. Or what will happen after they die. These are distinct human traits.
Perhaps also a little revelation for the original men. In the Bible's case, Adam and Eve. Throughout the ages there has always been some mythology involving a God or Gods (which is equally just as plausible.) It would be strange to think that mankind made up something that so many people have born witness to. It's easier to think that God revealed that he exists to one person and that guy spread a rumor around that got muddled in the process and changed depending on the persons needs. I suppose that would be like the concept of God evolving. Which falls in line with the model of mankind's existence.
Odin.Trelan said:
Some people think this argument is disproved by the theory of evolution, which replaces intelligence with mere chance. It’s possible that dumb luck could produce all the order that we see in the universe. The question is, how likely is it? Which makes more sense? When people thought the universe was eternal, the odds for evolution weren’t that bad. Given an infinite amount of time, chance could produce a lot. But now that no one believes the universe is eternal, evolution and chance don’t provide a very good explanation for the order we see in the universe. On top of that, there’s still no reason to think that completely natural processes could ever create even the simplest life-forms from non-living materials.
Who was it that decided that evolution and Adam and Eve could not coexist? It kind of upsets me because evolution obviously exists. Just as it is a common train of thought to think that everything has a starting point then why not man have a starting point of a man created by God? From that point onward evolution comes into play.
Odin.Trelan said:
Moral Argument
This argument moves from the existence of an objective moral law to the existence of a moral Lawgiver.
1. Objective moral law requires a Moral Law Giver
2. Objective moral law exists.
3. A Moral Law Giver must exist.
Morality is a whole different ball-o-wax. There is absolutely nothing you could ever say or write that displays logically that objective morality exists. The only thing I could possibly think of is that no man is born with a desire to kill. But even that is definitely a subjective opinion. I apologize if it appears I tear you apart a little here, I mean no harm.
Odin.Trelan said:
Almost everyone agrees that if objective moral laws exist then there must be a supernatural explanation for it.
That would be the case if morality was objective. Yes.
Odin.Trelan said:
There’s nothing in biology, psychology, genetics or anywhere in nature that can explain why we would all share concepts about what is right and wrong. It has to be something supernatural. A supernatural law from a supernatural Lawgiver.
By this do you mean that we all have our own version of right and wrong or that we all share similar concepts of what is right and wrong on a basic level. As per say the ten commandments or some such thing.
Odin.Trelan said:
Since no one has come up with a decent challenge to the first premise, the only thing unbelievers can do to refute this argument is to deny the second premise. And that’s just what atheist philosophers have done from Nietzsche to Skinner. They’ve denied that there is any such thing as objective moral values. There is no right or wrong.
I suppose I agree here as well. The first premise is logical, and dare I say, objective. The second premise is subjective and still attempts to remain in the realm of logic, but falls short as there are other ways of logical thinking that combat it.
Odin.Trelan said:
Yet in the last couple of years, it’s been hard for anyone to try and convince people that there’s no such thing as good and evil.
Here's where you just paint the page with subjective thinking. Everything from here own is most definitely based only on your own perception and memories.
Odin.Trelan said:
Since a group of men hijacked four airplanes and crashed them into buildings, killing thousands of innocent people, you just haven’t heard anyone trying to say that good and evil don’t really exist.
Well, you're about to hear someone with that opinion. There are all sorts of scales as to where man's morality lie with this scenario. The government was upset about it because they lost money and they need to "care" about their citizens because a government without support of it's people in America, can scarcely be called a government. It is like how government officials say they believe in God because they want the popular vote from Christians. Or this battle against outlawing illegal immigration in Arizona. Because the lawmaker that pushes for amnesty will win the vote of the immigrants which in turn equals more power. American citizens cares about it because they have been raised to feel pride about their property. The rest of the world cared about it because the USA is a Superpower and anything set to change how they behave to another county will affect the world. Yes, that is my opinion, I will not defend it because anyone can refute it, excepting the part about the government. The way the world is wired is around money. The world currently is not doing too bad. It's a little polluted and run down but it's still spinning. However, the average humans perception on the world is quite a bit more negative...because of the economy in any given country. The state of the world's finances. It has caused people to do all sorts of strange erratic behavior. I'm digressing, sorry.
Odin.Trelan said:
Everyone knew that what happened that day was the result of the evil intentions of some very disturbed and manipulated people.
Nope. Only everyone you've seen through the media. Iraq's thought it was super incredibly fantastic.
Odin.Trelan said:
We don’t think it’s wrong because morality just a human invention or an adaptation to aid our survival.
To aid our survival. It isn't??? If the media said that is was a good thing and let Islam keep doing more large terrorist attacks, many, many more people would have died. They would not have survived, and in turn have not helped humanity continue to survive.
Odin.Trelan said:
We don’t believe it’s wrong just because that’s what society tells us.
Our society says it was wrong, so everyone thinks it was wrong. Islam society said it was right, so everyone thinks it was right. Mmm...
Odin.Trelan said:
What happened that day was really, objectively evil.
For sure. And so is what Hitler did which is why he didn't have anyone fight in his army or support his dictatorship.
Odin.Trelan said:
And the firefighters and police who died trying to save as many people as possible with no regard for their own safety, they really were doing something morally good.
The people who died trying to save people did so because they formed a belief system that entailed saving lives as being more important than keeping themselves alive. Hence why they became police and firefighters. I admire humans that form core values that strongly that they would sacrifice themselves for what they believe in. Whether what they do is "good" or "evil", at least they follow their heart.
Odin.Trelan said:
If an unbeliever still refuses to believe that morals are real in the face of historical evidence, then it’s not difficult to show him that deep down, he himself believes they are real. I could go hear an atheist philosopher give a speech on why there is no such thing as right and wrong, but if I walk out into the parking lot and smash his windshield with a sledgehammer, what will he say when he sees it? He’ll say “That was wrong! You should pay for that!” Wouldn’t that make a good episode of Judge Judy?
I agree with you here. Except for one thing. It is now my turn to share a few personal stories. I'll be brief.
I got ripped off about $1,000 by Gold's Gym and did not take it to court. It happened because I was stupid and I accepted the consequences of my actions. In your scenario the aethist caused you to have a reaction which in turn caused you to damage his property. The athiest is aware that his words will cause some offense, and should be willing to accept the consequences. Anything beyond that is society fluff.
I had a $600 sound system in my car. They got stolen one day after I had this luxury for about a year. I will admit, I was depressed for about 4 days over it. But you want to know my honest, initial reaction to what happened. The moment I walked to my car in the morning and saw the driver side door slightly ajar. My heart beating a little fast and my mind full of confusion. "Why did I leave the door slightly ajar?" Then as pull the handle and the door doesn't open because it's locked. I look through the window and see that my stereo is gone. Here was my first thought,
"I wonder what drugs it is that they are doing that makes them want money so bad as to steal a car system?"
I knew the risks I was taking having a sound system in my car. I knew one day that it would get stolen. My system got stolen because I provided the perpetrators with the opportunity to steal it. I did not have a car alarm installed in my vehicle to deter them, etc.
Odin.Trelan said:
Here’s an example from real life. I was exchanging some emails with an agnostic friend of mine and I was using a form of the moral argument to explain to him why I believe in God. Here’s what he said: “Any claim to objective morals leads to intolerance, injustice and tyranny.” What’s wrong with this statement? He makes the assumption that intolerance, injustice and tyranny are objectively wrong. If they are, then he does believe that objective morals exist. If they’re not objectively wrong, then why does he think they’re such bad things?
Good catch. Although it could have been that he knew you thought they were wrong and was trying to persuade you to see your side. That is what debate entails.
Odin.Trelan said:
Have you ever heard this: “There’s too much suffering in the world for God to be real”? Many people have denied that God is real because of the cruelty, injustice and evil in the world...You can show them that God is the only plausible source of objective moral values."
He he, that's nice. I agree. Interestingly enough, I had a conversation with a man tonight that said, "I firmly believe in God because of how wicked the world is." or something to that effect. I asked him if he believes in God so that he can cope with this harsh reality with the thought of a pure life after this one. He said yes, but alluded to some personal experiences he had that built his faith.
Odin.Trelan said:
And above all, these three arguments point to the fact that God exists, he is real. Knowing this makes us want to learn more about him, and to see if he has revealed himself more specifically at any point in history.
I have to ask, since you said you want to see if he revealed himself more specifically in history, have you checked out the "Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ" It often cross-references with the Bible and contains only writings of prophets and all that fun stuff. Curious to know your opinion on it after reading. I have read the bible when I was younger, and I do have an opinion on it. That it is a good thing, just don't take it too seriously. It speaks of love and forgiveness and kindness and compassion. Of only good wonderful ideas that should not be perverted. Yet somehow the biggest church in the world is molesting young boys. That's not in the bible.
Odin.Trelan said:
Faith begins with the understanding that God exists, but then it grows into something more than abstract logic and philosophy. It becomes a relationship.
I really, really like how you phrased this. I am trying to develop some amount of faith in a higher power..to no avail thus far. But after reading this I am thinking that perhaps I have been going about it all wrong.
Thank you for your time, hope you enjoyed reading, sorry for the super long post. Goodbye.
P.S. I do not support terrorism and am not a registered voter in the U.S.